The
Plymouth Yacht Club obtained its charter from the state on June 5, 1890,
but the club actually existed longer than that. It organized a few seasons
earlier (a charter was the 19th century equivalent of today’s
incorporation) and a trophy held by the Watson family descendants today
honors the winner of a race held May 30, 1890.
The Old Colony Memorial, two or three times a
summer in the mid-1880s, recorded the results of sailboat races which
included many of the boat owners who later became charter members of the
yacht club. One of the best regattas, according to the weekly newspaper,
was held July 4, 1889. That same year, members obtained clubhouse space
among other buildings on Long Wharf, approximately where the State Pier is
today. A structure, 20 by 20 ft., with a 2nd floor balcony, was built for
the new club – one of the first buildings in town to use newfangled
electric lights. It blew down in the Portland Storm of 1898 and the club’s
headquarters moved across Water Street. Its last location was at the
junction of Winslow and Water Streets.
Yachting was a young sport in that era. Although
the New York Yacht Club was founded in 1844, yachting didn’t grow as a
sport until after the Civil War. Then the nation entered a long period of
economic prosperity that gave birth to a middle class with disposable
income to use during the newly invented summer vacation.
By the last quarter of the 19th century, yacht
clubs were organizing to hold competitions featuring contemporary
workboats in glossy, yachty versions: small spritsail-rigged boats and
catboats in several sizes. A pewter trophy cup awarded to 23 year-old
George Shiverick for taking second place in an 1893 race bears an
engraving of a catboat that appears to be about 25 ft. long.
An "Association Race" on August 31, 1899, as
recorded in Manning’s Yacht Register–1900, sailed a course outside
Plymouth Harbor in light southwest winds with elapsed times of two to two
and a-half hours. Class D included 25-ft. cabin catboats; Class L had
21-ft. decked boats and Class Y, 21-ft. cabin catboats. A "Second Special
Class" sailed a shorter inside course over a one to one and a-half hour
period. Many of the same larger catboats raced in competitions at Quincy
Yacht Club "off Houghs Neck" and at the Hull Yacht Club "off Nahant,"
according to Manning’s.
The concept of the one-design class was still in
the future when the Plymouth Yacht Club was organized, but Shiverick’s
Boat Yard in Kingston eventually turned out many of the early class boats
raced at Plymouth and at Duxbury; among them, Massachusetts 15s, about 25
ft. LOA but 15 ft. LWL; a class of 17 ft. decked catboats; and later, some
of the 18 ft. Duxbury Ducks, a John Alden design.
In 1925, the Pilgrim Yacht Club was organized by a
group of mainly summer residents (many of whom later became year-round
residents). This club was first situated at the end of Howe’s Lane near
Jabez Corner — not much water
for the fleet of Baybirds they acquired. After
incorporating in 1928, the club in 1929 bought the old Atwood Lumber
Company Building and Doten’s Wharf, where today’s Plymouth Yacht Club is
located. The Pilgrim Yacht Cluh soon had a fleet of about 25 Duxbury Ducks
which they sailed in competition with the fleet of over 60 Ducks in the
Duxbury Yacht Club (founded 1894, incorporated 1895).
By the early 1930s, the Plymouth Yacht Club’s
membership and activity had dwindled. The clubhouse had become "just a
boat club’s place to store their oars," in the words of one observer. On
the other hand, the Pilgrim Yacht Club was thriving. It hired a steward
and a sailing instructor and held regular events in season at the
clubhouse – dinners, dances, bridge parties, and clambakes on Long Beach.
It wasn’t long before someone came up with the idea of seeking a union of
the two yacht clubs.
A major reason for this union would be for the
"new" yacht club to become old!! The annual yachting registers always
listed the yearly race results by the age of the club. The New York Yacht
Club occupied the top slot as the nation’s #1 yacht club. Plymouth was
listed as #125. By the turn of the 20th century, there were hundreds of
yacht clubs in the USA. (Today, there are over 1,500 active clubs.)
Since the Pilgrim Yacht Club facilities were far
superior to what the nearly moribund Plymouth Yacht Club had, it is
unlikely there was much opposition to the union which took place in the
winter of 1938-39. The following summer, regattas were held under the
"old" three-starred, red burgee and the blue-and-white Pilgrim Yacht Club
burgee was retired.
After World War II, the club began to grow again.
The Junior Member’s organization was strengthened; the season extended
into October; and new classes of sailboats were introduced. A full-time
steward was hired in 1970 which enabled keeping the clubhouse open for
activities year-round. Eventually the clubhouse was expanded by the
addition of a large function room in 1977. Acquisition of the Kyle
property next door helped with increased parking capabilities, relocation
of the Junior Clubhouse, and a needed workshop for the steward.
In 1988, a full-time clubhouse manager was added
to the staff of the Plymouth Yacht Club; the steward focused on waterfront
activities. The sailing program for youngsters grew through the 1990s,
developing winning sailors in competition with other clubs, including the
International 420 regatta hosted at PYC in 1999. The interest of many PYC
members in larger cruising sailboats has led to a growing Performance
Handicap Racing Fleet; skippers of these boats have offered "big boat"
experience to sailing students. An evening program of sailing instruction
for adults was launched in 1996. Another new program called "First Wave"
started in 1995 for youngsters who are not ready for sailing lessons,
familiarizing them with the waterfront and safety regulations. The
popularity of this program led to the introduction of the "Second Wave"
providing two levels of pre-sailing programs.
– Doris M. Johnson, Historian